Get to Know a Terpene: Beta-Caryophyllene

sessmith92
4 hours ago
3 min read

By Samantha Haas

Initially Published on Potguide.com--- June 9, 2021

Terpenes play a crucial role in cannabis. They provide cannabis with the smell and flavors we’ve all come to know and love that is present in our favorite strains. Terpenes also play a role in the effects that one feels when consuming certain strains and what medical issues they may be able to assist with. In this article, a part of our new Get to Know a Terpene series, we’ll take a look at Caryophyllene—its aroma, flavors, how it affects us, what strains it can be found in, and what products it is naturally found in.

Also known as Beta-Caryophyllene, caryophyllene is known for its peppery, herbal, and musky scent as well as its spicy and earthy flavor. Outside of cannabis, it is commonly found in spices that you would find in any kitchen, including black pepper, clove, oregano, rosemary, allspice, and thyme. For those of you who are into naturally flavored drinks, this terpene is also present in hops and chamomile. Caryophyllene is not only found in spices and drinks; however, it can also be found in everyday toiletries such as shampoo, conditioner, and face creams.

While there are more than 100 known cannabis terpenes, caryophyllene differs from the rest, not just by its smell and taste but also by how it plays a part in a person’s endocannabinoid system. Studies have shown that caryophyllene acts more as a cannabinoid than a terpene. In fact, unlike all other terpenes, caryophyllene is the only known terpene that has been proven to bind to and activate CB2 receptors. Much like CBD, caryophyllene can bind to CB2 receptors without causing any psychoactive effects, all while providing relaxing, calming, happy, and other mood-boosting effects. Because of these effects, strains with higher amounts of caryophyllene are most beneficial in treating anxiety, PTSD, and mood disorders.

Caryophyllene also contains natural anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antibacterial, and antioxidant properties. Due to these benefits, it can treat issues such as immune system diseases, bacterial diseases, and chronic pain conditions such as arthritis, bursitis, fibromyalgia, diabetic nerve pain, and osteoporosis. Research has shown that it may help against neurodegenerative diseases such as multiple sclerosis and Alzheimer’s disease, as well as seizures and brain swelling. Caryophyllene may also be present in personal hygiene items due to its antimicrobial, antibacterial, and antioxidant capabilities.

Furthermore, caryophyllene can provide even more benefits when paired with other cannabinoids and pharmaceutical medicines. For example, when working in conjunction with THC, it can help prevent or assist in healing gastrointestinal disorders or diseases. When it interacts with CBD, it can be used to treat drug abuse and addiction. Additionally, a 2007 study published in the Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology found that when paired with alpha-humulene, caryophyllene increased the effectiveness of chemotherapy in cancer patients 10-fold and decreased activity in cancerous cells.

Caryophyllene can also diminish the effects of THC. However, this could be seen as a good or bad thing. On one hand, it may hinder the effectiveness of aiding ailments that may need a higher amount of THC to treat. On the other, strains high in caryophyllene may be a better choice for those who are using cannabis for the first time or have a low tolerance.

It’s clear that caryophyllene has many benefits, but what strains can you find it in? Can it only be found in Indica’s or Sativa’s? What about Hybrids? The truth of the matter is, most strains will have some level of caryophyllene. The following is a list of cannabis strains that contain high amounts of caryophyllene, specifically. Use Potguide’s Marijuana strain library to find more information about each strain’s flavor, aroma, lineage, and perceived health benefits.

· Hash Plant- Indica

· Sour Diesel- Sativa dominant hybrid

· Chem Dawg- Sativa dominant hybrid

· Girl Scout cookie- Hybrid

· Original Glue (GG #4)- Hybrid

· Master Kush- Indica dominant hybrid

· The White- Hybrid

· Deathstar- Indica dominant hybrid

· Bubba Kush- Indica

· Skywalker OG- Indica dominant hybrid

References:

https://www.trulieve.com/discover/blog/everything-you-need-to-know-about-the-terpene-caryophyllene